Dwight D. Eisenhower Quotes
I have never talked or corresponded with a person knowledgeable in Indochinese affairs who did not agree that had elections been held as of the time of the fighting, possibly 80 percent of the population would have voted for Ho Chi Minh.
Dwight D. Eisenhower, 1890-1969, 34th President of the United States (Republican, KS), Supreme Allied Commander in Europe, Mandate for Change, Although the UN had mandated free elections, US policy was to block them
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The first has already occurred; the second is still an open question.
The occasion was the visit to Washington of French Minister M. Jean Letourneau. The French were fighting the communists in Vietnam and the U. S., not yet in the fight, promised material and political aid, but no military participation. It was almost a decade later that America sent its first military personnel to Vietnam. The West was persuaded that the French could handle the situation. When they were defeated, America and Britain assumed that it was the notorious military incompetence of the French that accounted for the situation rather than the competence and commitment of the Vietnamese Communists and their support of the majority of the people.
All sides had agreed to free and fair elections. However, the South Vietnam government was so corrupt and uncaring for its people, that they had little political support. Chern's assessment that the Communists would win in a free and fair election was a reality that forced the United States to support the South Vietnamese refusal to hold the required elections.
Ford was then a member of Congress. This was known as the “Domino Theory” and was the strategic reason that sending troops to Vietnam was in America’s vital Interest. However, the Domino Theory was incorrect. Vietnam did fall to the Communists, and yet NONE of the countries became communist. Actually, they became even more democratic.
The United States was opposed to elections at the beginning of the Vietnam war. The Viet Min, the Russian and Chinese recognized government of Ho Chi Min, was extremely well organized as a result of their cohesive organization and victory over the French Colonialists. At the urging of the French, we supported the previous Vietnam Emperor who the French had supported. However his popularity was limited to Saigon and French Colonial centers. The majority of the population saw him as the collaborator who was propped up by the hated French. There was no way that the Communist Viet Min would lose in an election. There had been no time for the people to see what peacetime living under the communists was like, and what they knew of the Emperor, they did not like. It was important to keep Vietnam from falling into the hands of the Communists. Once they won one election they would control the machinery of government to be sure that they won all subsequent elections even if the people wanted a change in government. The German newspaper thought that we should stick to our principles and allow a free election and live with the consequences. In retrospect, we would be where we ended up anyway with the Communist Viet Min in totalitarian control of the country and we would have saved many lives and much money.
Dwight David "Ike" Eisenhower GCB OM GCS CCLH KC NPk was an American military officer and statesman who served as the 34th president of the United States from 1953 to 1961. During World War II, he became a five-star general in the Army and served as Supreme Commander of the Allied Expeditionary Force in Europe. He was responsible for planning and supervising the invasion of North Africa in Operation Torch in 1942–43 and the successful invasion of Normandy in 1944–45 from the Western Front.
