Wage Controls Quotes
After the Korean War there was a complex web of economic controls in place. Treasury Secretary George M. Humphrey led the cabinet faction urging rapid removal of the controls while others argued the opposite position. The President went along with his Treasury Secretary:
The Black Plague, which raged in Europe from 1347 to 1349, had left relatively few able bodied people alive. Given this shortage of labor there was a rapid inflation, especially to the distress of the landed class who had to pay much more for their food. The king therefore established what amounted to price controls, wage controls and forces labor. See {611125} and {611126}
Description of pre Industrial Revolution wage controls. Generally, they were quite popular with employees and employers alike. There was also a great deal of price fixing. These produced stability whenever weather of disease affected the labor force and eliminated continuous labor/management strife whenever conditions changed. There were no unions or other labor organizations and the Justice of the Peace was the de facto arbitrator of a compulsory arbitration. There was also a perception of fairness and not just economic power determining decisions. With the industrial revolution, the number of different jobs and skills exploded and the old system was no longer practical. This started hundreds of years of labor / management approaches with none yet considered ideal. This is another example of how modernization brings additional problems along with the great benefits by which all of us are healthier, wealthier, better educated, have more leisure time, more freedom and control over our own lives.
This is one of the favorite quotations of students of labor relations. The Black Plague, which raged in Europe from 1347 to 1349, had left relatively few able bodied people alive. Given this shortage of labor, the price that workers could command rapidly increased. The wealthy were outraged that the law of supply and demand and the marketplace produced such a labor inflations and the king then passed this draconian decree that in effect was one of the early attempts at wage control. It went further in that the workers were required to work for the official wages and had no choice of not working at all. In effect, labor was drafted. See {611124} and {611126}