ARNOLD J. TOYNBEE

(Arnold Joseph Toynbee)


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The meaning of “mimesis” is imitation and adoption. Toynbee argues that many important innovations are developed in a thriving civilization by minorities—ethnic, religious, national and intellectual. And the majority soon adopts and imitates those innovations thus permeating them throughout society.


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Arnold J. Toynbee
Arnold J. Toynbee
  • Born: April 14, 1889
  • Died: October 22, 1975
  • Nationality: British
  • Profession: Historian

Arnold Joseph Toynbee CH FBA was a British historian, a philosopher of history, an author of numerous books and a research professor of international history at the London School of Economics and King's College London. From 1918 to 1950, Toynbee was considered a leading specialist on international affairs.