Rutherford B. Hayes Quotes
Two ways are open to succeed in the South: 1. A division of white voters. 2. Education of the ignorant. Bloody-shirt utterances prevent division.
Rutherford B. Hayes, 1822-1893, 19th President of the United States (Republican, OH), Diary, September 11, 1885
Sourced by: Eigen's Political and Historical Quotations
At the time the Democratic Politicians of the South went to extremes from refusing to register Black voters to countenancing assault, torture and even murder of Blacks who organized voter registration. When the racists switched to the Republican party, is was Republican politicians who tried to make voter registration and voting more difficult for minorities, but the means and degree of these efforts were very mild compared to what is was when Rustin uttered this quotation.
The Black community and the Democrats had conducted a very successful voter registration drive and Preisse didn’t want them to have any further advantage. It is much easier for middle class and wealthy people to adjust their work schedules so that they can vote during the voting hours. Saturday voting, extending the voting hours and other means that would help the working person who cannot control his own time schedule would help voter turnout a great deal. But of the voters who would be assisted, the belief is that most would vote Democrat. As a result, Republicans tend to oppose making voting any easier and support any steps that can make it more difficult for the poor or the working class. However, the admission that the motivation was to keep Blacks from voting was terribly embarrassing to the Republican Governor and other party leaders. However, it was not embarrassing enough to extend the voting hours.
This was art of the Nixon "Southern Strategy" to alienate the white supremacists and racists from the Democratic Party with Civil Rights legislation and rhetoric, and get most of them to become Republicans. But as Phillips observed, when Negroes began voting in significant numbers in the South the party switching really accelerated.
The President and many others feared a combination of voter ignorance and illiteracy together with vote buying, and voter fraud. Laws were advocated to clean up elections and outlawing paying for votes. Also literacy tests for voters were instituted but while for many the intention was noble, many of the Southern states used the voter literacy issue as a way of having subjective literacy tests to keep Blacks from voting.
Referring to the 1988 presidential election:
Opposing national attempts to give Blacks the vote in the South:
They were voting on ignoring the fraudulent vote count in Dallas County, Alabama. The counter argument was that it would disenfranchise those honest voters of the country whose votes would not then be counted.
Rutherford Birchard Hayes was an American politician and attorney who served as the 19th president of the United States from 1877 to 1881, after serving in the U.S. House of Representatives and as governor of Ohio. A lawyer and staunch abolitionist, he had defended refugee slaves in court proceedings during the antebellum years. He negotiated the political agreement to end federal support of Reconstruction.