Personnel Management Quotes
Hayes was a Civil Service reformer. After the presidency of John Quincy Adams, Andrew Jackson and subsequent Presidents fired large numbers of public servants—even minor poitions and replaced them with supporters. Hayes stopped that practice and initiated civil servce reform.
The word servant really means a trusted subordinate. The judges, generals, mayors, governors, legislators etc were all “servants” of the prince.
Marshall was then the chief of staff of the army. He was staving off a Congressional attempt to eliminate the draft.