Flags & National Anthems Quotes
The 3rd verse is rarely sung because of its reference to the then existing and generally accepted system of indentured servitude and slavery.
The huge Baltimore Flag was quickly commissioned from a local woman and her daughter and it was the one that was still flying, the morning after the British Bombardment of Ft. McHenry—the one referred to in the National Anthem.
When Jefferson Davis accepted the presidency of the Confederacy, Johnson observed:
The song was adopted as the Polish national anthem in 1927. At the battle of Macieowice, the great Polish hero, Thaddeus Kosciusko, was seriously wounded and is said to have uttered, “Poland is finished.” The song written by another General was meant to counteract the psychological effect that the Russian enemies of Poland were trying to create by quoting Kosciusko. There are even today, Polish patriots who claim that Kosciusko never made the statement and it was all propaganda.
Lewis had the baby wrapped in an American flag for the ceremony. Many later rigid flag etiquette aficionados would find that use of the American flag highly inappropriate but at the time there were no such sensitivities. The Corps of Discovery were not respecting tradition; they were making it.
In the attack on Fort Wagner, the color bearer was killed as was the Commanding Officer, Colonel Shaw. Carney raised the flag and led the men up the sand wall into the Confederate midst. They were vastly outnumbered and then retreated. Carney was the first Black to win the Medal of Honor.