Chinese Empire Quotes
The great wall of China was built just as much to keep the Chinese in as to keep the barbarians out.
The Chinese 1st Emperor had unified China by brutal war. His troops and government were more sophisticated than the others and they were particularly sophisticated about drafting soldiers, forcing the civilian population to manufacture weapons for the huge military and to levy and collect taxes. Many people in the conquered provinces fled from China. The Emperor responded to the outside ‘barbarians’ and the fleeing Chinese by connecting the many walls that existed on the Chinese border into one unified wall as much to keep his labor force in China as to keep others out.
The British had, after earlier defeats, finally had great military success in India/Afghanistan on the one hand and China on the other. Note that the objects of the military expeditions were always twofold: First to expand trade and trading opportunities for England. Second to retrieve “honor” that had been lost by earlier military defeats.