Abdul Aziz Quotes
Mark Twain referring to and reflecting on his encounter with the Sultan of Turkey, Abdul Aziz.
“Abdul Hamid” referred to Abdul Hamid II—the Sultan and Caliph of the entire Ottoman Empire. He was the secular and spiritual leader of all Muslims the world over. He solved the “problem” by killing most of the Armenians and ethnically cleansing from Turkey the few that were still alive. The two groups of Christian minorities in Turkey then were the Greeks and the Armenians. The discrimination against those minorities had been so great that many sought independence for their areas and accepted and gave assistance to Russia and other “enemies” of Turkey. The Turks, instead of distinguishing between those who aided the enemy and those that did not, assumed that all Armenians and Greeks were guilty and began a program of ethnic cleansing and organized murder of the Christians—the Armenians in particular. Unlike Germany, which accepted its guilt for the Holocaust and organized their society to prevent anything like that from ever happening again, the Turks deny the Armenian Genocide and despite clear historical evidence to the contrary, claim that the Armenian deaths were “collateral damage” resulting from the war.