Tariff Reform Quotes
The issue of free trade has been controversial during the entire history of our Republic. At the time it was the Republicans who were the protectionists and the Democrats, the free traders.
The nation, under the pressure of a depression, had adopted a free trade philosophy. We would go back to protectionism in the 1930s and back to free trade in the 1960s. Ironically, it was generally the Republican party that has driven these shifts. There has always been a free trade wing of the party and an isolationist wing.
During Theodore Roosevelt's administration there was a movement for tariff reform. The Speaker advised against any change, and the President finally accepted his view: