Siberia Quotes
In Russia at the time, serfs were little better off than slaves. Not only did they have to obey their landlords in all things, but any who advocated disobedience on their part were beaten and sent to Siberia. Exile to the Siberian Gulags was not an invention of the Communists of the 20th century although they used that punishment in unprecedented numbers. It was used by the Czars and the Empress.
Russia, under the Czar, had a brutal criminal justice system where criminals—often with their families—were forced across Russia to Siberia and Sakhalin. Stalin and the Communists did not invent the Gulag concept but then, although total enemies of the Czar and everything he stood for, emulated the worst of Czarist policies to deal with the Russian “enemies” of the state. The reference to “red-nosed prison supervisors” was to the image of the alcoholism that was (and still is) rampant among so many Russians—especially the prison supervisors who themselves were exiled to the harshest and remotest parts of the nation. They were notoriously heavy drinkers even be Russian standards.
After the World War I armistice there were 7,000 American troops remaining in Russian Siberia to the chagrin of the Secretary of War who wanted them removed. One reason given for their presence was to "protect our relief efforts there:"
Towards the end of World War I, an expedition of 7,000 American troops was sent to Siberia with vague and confused instructions regarding the their role in the conflict between the "white" and "red" Russians: