Right To Organize Quotes
Muste raised money for the strikers and was soon made the executive secretary of the strike committee for 25,000 strikers. A. J. placed himself at the head of the picket line and was beat to exhaustion by the police and arrested. Several weeks into the strike, the police tried to provoke violence by lining up machine guns and having a labor spy urge the strikers to overcome them.
The Lockout was a major industrial dispute between approximately 20,000 workers and 300 employers which took place in Ireland's capital city of Dublin. The dispute lasted from August 1913 to January 1914, and is often viewed as the most severe and significant industrial dispute in Irish history. The Employers Association, intent on breaking the Unions, told workers that if they did not resign from the Union, they would be fired. With the exception of the Guinness company, all the major employers fired most of their employees and brought in scab labor from England. The Union workers and their families were starving and only food from English labor unions kept them alive. The workers finally had to give in and for signing pledges to refrain from joining unions, they were allowed to have their jobs back. Although it seemed a victory for the employers, as this letter explained, the price was paid for years thereafter and soured Irish labor relations for most of the 20th century. While the locked out workers were both Protestants and Catholics, the Irish Catholic Church sided with the employers and even opposed a plan whereby children of Irish strikers would be temporarily looked after by British trade unionists in England, Scotland & Wales. The church protested that Catholic children would be subject to Protestant or atheist influences when in Britain.
The founder was Charles E. Coughlin, 1891-1979, a demagogic Catholic Priest who drafted the principles and invited others to join him. Hundreds of thousands did in this organization which began in idealism, and ended in scandal and hate mongering, so much so that Father Coughlin was ordered off the radio and out of politics by the Catholic Church. The National Union in 1936 had morphed into the Union Party which ran Presidential candidates in the 1936 election. There was no National Labor Relations Board in those days and the Federal Government did not protect many of the rights of labor which became a major reform of the FDR administration.