Prerogative Quotes



The Federal Fugitive Slave Act required all in free states to assist owners of escaped slaves to return them to their owners. In 1854 a Missouri slave owner tracked his escaped slave to Wisconsin and the Federal officials incarcerated the slave pending his return. A Wisconsin mob broke the slave out of jail and helped him escape to Canada. Sherman M. Booth, Publisher & Editor of the Wisconsin Free Soil Democrat was convicted under the Fugitive Slave Act for aiding the escape. Smith’s opinion overturned the Fugitive Slave Act on the grounds that it had usurped state’s rights. The Supreme Court overturned Smith’s ruling, but Booth was pardoned. See {587927} & {587928}.


The Congressman was the chairman of the committee and at the beginning of a hearing he wanted to limit the remarks of other members of the committee to 1 minute each. The ranking Democrat on the committee observed that the Chairman had already spoken of many times that and now that he had his full say was suggesting that all the other committee members should not have equal time.