Papal Influence Quotes
At the time the Pope had secular, diplomatic relationship with many of the states of Europe:
What Alcuin did not say was that Charlemagne had the largest and most powerful army.
Of all the Western Colonial Powers, Spain was the worst. They took the most from their possessions and contributed the least. Worst, they killed off almost all the indigenous people.
Wycliffe, although a Roman Catholic, was an early reformist. He not only opposed the Pope vis a vis King Edward of England, but he went against church doctrine and printed the first English Bible. He was burned at the stake.