Military Manpower Quotes
Napoleon was referring to the Elector of Hesse-Cassel. who “rented” his citizens out as soldiers (the Hessians – from Hesse), making money for himself by paying them a fraction of what he was paid for each soldier. Napoleon thought that providing merceneries to other nations for money was an immoral and disgusting thing for a leader to do.
“There” referred to the new American Colonies. He was advocating mobilizing the poor and destitute of England and sending them to America to provide manpower for a needed workforce and to be soldiers in the event of wars. The poor have historically been used indiscriminately for military manpower needs until Post WWII America where the military technology began to require minimum standards of intelligence and literacy. With the all volunteer military and higher standards, the majority of the military in America has been from the lower socioeconomic classes.
The King was asking for volunteers for the British Army. What is particularly interesting about this quote is the overt appeal to “men of all classes.” This illustrates that there was an extensive class system then operational in Britain. Almost all people knew to which class they belonged. A very popular King could then make a statement like this and no one was critical of his referring to citizens by class distinctions. Even in modern times, Britain is a more class conscious society than America. The response to this appeal was very good, but the First World War developed in such a way that huge manpower resources were needed and the King had to reluctantly assent to a military draft 7 months later.
The President told McNamara that if the administration does not send the troops the Generals want, they will be blamed for any military failures that occur. If they do send all the troops that the Joint Chiefs wanted, they would be going far beyond the limits that the Defense Secretary recommended and the President would have preferred. JBJ felt he really had no political choice. He authorized the wanted troops further escalating the war. See his special assistant’s question about that decision in {617151}.
He was commenting on some of the military disciplinary, logistical, intelligence, and tactical breakdowns that had occurred in the Afghanistan War.
Men were being recruited to volunteer for the new American Revolutionary army throughout the colonies. However, the sons of many Virginia planters were neither recruited, nor did most of them volunteer. The reality was that few of them had an education that might fit them for many of the military needs. However, they were not very fit to be foot-soldiers (infantry) as they were mostly, having lived on a slave plantation where they did not work and were truly indolent and would not have the discipline or endurance to march long distances. Jefferson came up with this idea: Create a special Cavalry unit. They could all serve together and would not be a bad example to other men, and they all could ride a horse as that was their primary mode of transportation. This is another of the examples negative effects on whites what Negro slavery wrought.
There was no conscription during the War of 1812 and the State militias were notoriously unreliable.