Prince Otto von Bismarck-Schoenhausen Quotes
Preventive war is like committing suicide for fear of death.
Prince Otto von Bismarck-Schoenhausen, 1815-1898, German Chancellor, Speech to the Reichstag, February 9, 1876
Sourced by: Eigen's Political and Historical Quotations
This preference for death rather than capture is usually associated with Japan. However, this cultural practice is much wider.
In the midst of the Battle of Sevastopol in the Crimean War, Tolstoy was actually a young lieutenant. At a point in the battle a truce was called between the French and the Russians so that they could each collect their dead and wounded. Then the fighting resumed.
He was ironically observing that most animals and primitive humans, there is fighting among the species but rarely do the fight to the death. One usually gives up, and the other will let him retire from the fight. The fighter who is getting the worst of it, will retire from the battle. However, “civilized” humans will fight for principles and ideas often to the death. “Civilized humans” also think ahead and will strive to exterminate an enemy and kill even after surrender or submission.