RAPHAEL LEMKIN
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Raphael Lemkin was a Polish lawyer of Jewish descent who is best known for coining the word genocide and initiating the Genocide Convention. Lemkin coined the word genocide in 1943 or 1944 from genos (Greek for family, tribe, or race) and -cide (Latin for killing). His work inspired Jessie Bernard whose American Community Behavior contains one of the earliest sociological studies of genocide.