GREGORY XVI

(Pope Gregory XVI)


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While this apostolic letter condemned the slave trade, it fell short of clearly implicating the entire practice of slavery. It is clear that the Catholic Church at this time was reluctant to abandon its earlier teaching which approved of “just title” slavery. This distinction approved of “slavery” in circumstances in which the person was deprived of their liberty justly. Specific examples in the past have included slaves captured in war, persons condemned to slavery for a crime, and those who sold themselves into slavery.


Lamennais, then a priest, was a passionate defender of religious freedom, defending the church from the authority of kings, nobles and other civil authorities. Ironically, this upset the conservative elements of the church who had a symbiotic relationship with the civil powers and Lamennais’ espousal of freedom of worship also threatened their control over how people worshipped. Ironically, Lamennais thought that he was defending the church and was so shocked when he learned that he had been denounced by the Pope that he renounced the church and became a civil publisher and politician.


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Gregory XVI
Gregory XVI
  • Born: September 18, 1765
  • Died: June 1, 1846
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Pope Gregory XVI was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 2 February 1831 to his death in 1846. He had adopted the name Mauro upon entering the religious order of the Camaldolese.