Yoke Quotes
This was an invitation to Snell to the “Front Bench.” This refers to the upholstered benches of Parliament where the members sit. The Front Bench for each party is reserved for the senior party officials and loyalists. The tradition is however, that Front Benchers have to support and defend the party on all things and must adhere to and vote with the party line. Backbenchers have more freedom and autonomy.
Conceptually this is one of the most absurd documents in history, written by a European King to the native Indians of the new world, virtually all of whom were illiterate, knew nothing of Christianity or of European politics.
Also known as Ferdinand II or Aragon. We have provided an extensive quotation from the letter. In retrospect, it is incredulous today that Ferdinand would make such demands or even would believe that the Indians would understand the terms or their consequences, the threats. Even the promises that are made were ignored because of the Indian’s “intransigence.”
Juan Lopez de Vivero. This document was a written declaration of sovereignty and war, read by Spanish military forces to assert their sovereignty (a dominating control ) over the Americas and their peoples. He issued it on “behalf of the King, Don Fernando, and of Doña Juana I, his daughter, Queen of Castille. and León”. It was read to the native peoples of the New World in Spanish which they did not understand and then were held to it on penalty of death thereafter. It was the legal and philosophical foundation for the worst example of colonial abuse in history.