Religious Exercises Quotes
This quotation is very interesting in that it is used by people on both sides of the church & state issue. The Continental Congress had ordered that military chaplains be supplied & paid with very scarce public funds. Further that they be Christian & that soldiers respect them and attend compulsory Christian services. Some argue that this meant that the Continental Congress had intended the United States to be a Christian Country & had no problem with public money used to support Christian worship. Nor with compulsory Christian services. They note that Washington himself ordered the compulsory services. Separation of Church and State advocates point out that this was such an abuse that when the Constitution was voted in 1787, a majority of the states would not ratify it until the 1st Amendment would eliminate any chance of those abuses being repeated. Washington was only the Commander in Chief and was subservient to Congress which he & the army depended on for supplies & pay.
In the 17th century American Plymouth Colony there were a series of tasks that had to be performed every day for the survival and benefit of the community. The workload was shared by all citizens. One Christmas some of the younger men decided not to work on religious grounds believing that their religious interpretation forbad work on Christmas. They were excused, but soon the Governor discovered that all the young men in question were playing and sporting in the street. They were embarrassed and all went home.
The Governor of New Amsterdam, Peter Stuyvesant, was a bigoted Protestant of the Dutch Orthodox church and did not want to allow non-Protestants into the Colony, However, he was overruled by the Directors of the Dutch West India Company which rolled the colony designed to be a money making enterprise. Jews and others were allowed to enter and become citizens, however while they could worship in any way they chose in their own homes, they could not build any places of worship of have any public prayer of other aspects of their religion. This was the hypocrisy to which Bangs refers. However, at the time, it was more liberality and tolerance than most of the Christian world.