Pension Funding Quotes



Devolution is the decentralization of government. Wales and Scotland were originally countries different from England. They came under the control of a single king but recently have obtained more autonomy—not unlike states in the United States. This reform was opposed by some politicians.


Actuaries and economists are split over the issue of how to measure the future value of a pension fund. They agree on how to measure the expected costs, but in order to determine whether or not the pension is adequately funded, they must also determine its likely value in the future as it is theoretically invested and earning money each year. One school of thought says that there is no difference between valuing a pension and any other future asset. You take the current interest rate that it is earning and project that into the future. The other school argues that this classic method gives very different estimates from year to year or even month to moth as the interest rate fluctuates with the stock and bond market. A pension that is earning 6 percent may be very well funded, but at 2 percent the funding of the same plan might be inadequate. So they argue that try year the pension could go from adequate funding to not just cease of the temporary markets. They argue that the rate that should be used is an average historical rate. However, their opponents point out that the interest rates earned in the future may never reach the rates of the past and they would have to exceed those to make up for the lower interest rates currently. So this method tend to underestimate the needs of the pension fund and future taxpayers and employees are going to be stuck with the bill for the difference. The classic method however, tends to underestimate and requires pensions to put in more funds currently. The other side argues that this overcharges current taxpayers and makes current workers pay for the pensions of future workers. At the time this debate was furious. Politicians and pension fund managers much preferred the method that overestimates as they then do not have to increase taxes or raise the pension contributions of the present workers—a much easier political position to take. The debate rages on.