Monetary Reform Quotes



The State and local bankers and financers had opposed this of course as they often made money when everyone else including the government was broke and paid very high interest rates to borrow anything. Later, under Andrew Jackson, the Bank of the United States was ended. Later it was recreated and has evolved to the Federal Reserve System. However, as in Jackson’s day, populists and local bankers and financiers still argue against the idea of a national or central bank.


What Franklin Delano Roosevelt began, President Nixon would in 1971 complete by removing America from the gold standard entirely and ending fixed rates of exchange. There have been those in government who did not understand the modern economics of money and who believed that currency had to have a fixed rate of exchange for gold or silver otherwise it was worthless. Roosevelt had to deal with them as did Nixon later. Even into the 21st century when it had been amply demonstrated that the best currency in the world was the United States dollar precisely because it was backed up by the full faith and credit of the United States Government, there were those who complain that United States money is not sound currency and argue for the return of the gold standard.


Volcker was politically very independent and the President was facing re-election. Carter appointed him. The Federal Reserve took actions that were unpopular with most voters. Carter couldn't control the Federal Reserve. He lost the election.