International Monetary Fund Quotes
These loans come from either the World Bank or the International Monetary Fund, both of which are headquartered in Washington. Usually, financially distressed countries participating in such a program have to agree to a series of economic reforms which the government of the country would not make if the pressure were not there. Therefore some like Goldsmith argue that there is a loss of sovereignty.
Criticism of the World Bank and the IMF was not limited to the turn of the century fights over development and globalization. The difficulty for the word financial institutions was and is that they believe that they have to work with whatever government is in power regardless of the legitimacy of that government or what kinds of anti-democratic methods they used to come to power and hold it. In this particular case, democracy had been displaced and right wing death squads were operating with impunity. For many, the World Bank and IMF are equally guilty for helping to prop these governments up and ignoring the gross Human Rights Violation which they failed to condemn.