Geographical Discovery Quotes
Jefferson had insisted that the expedition was purely scientific. The fact that it was lead by two military officers and involved soldiers led many to suspect the expedition was an “invasion” of what was then officially Spanish Territory. The very small size of the expedition made the concept of an expansion effort seemingly ridiculous to many. Jefferson was never public about his hopes fort the eventual possibilities but Martinez seemed to have gotten it right but was paid little heed.
Although most people of old many of the ancient world understood the spherical earth over a thousand years before Galileo was persecuted by the Roman Catholic Church for stating that fact. See {590334} for another ancient view. Note that Strabo talks of seamen who tried to circumnavigate the earth so it was a generally held view of the sophisticated at the time of Christ.
This edict in effect divided up the New World between Spain and the other Catholic countries. The Pope wanted to avoid conflict among the Catholic powers of Europe. Shortly afterward, the Pope brokered a specific deal, The Treaty of Tordesillas, dividing exploration rights between Spain and Portugal. The Pope divided up the New World, land he had never visited, people he had never met, among Catholic European powers.