Espionage Act Quotes



Debbs had been jailed for speaking out against the First World War. The Espionage Act forbade anyone from criticizing the war effort. (See {585905}). Later it was to be declared unconstitutional. However, Debbs had gotten more than 5 percent of the vote in 1912, competing against Wilson, Taft and Teddy Rosevelt. (There were 2 “third party candidates” in that election.) So Debs ran again in 1920. However, he was in jail. So he used the fact as a slogan. Amazingly, he actually obtained over 3 percent of the vote without ever leaving his jail cell. Later, President Warren G. Harding not only pardoned Debbs, but entertained him at the White House the next day.


This was written while she was in a U. S. prison. She wrote the manuscript and smuggled it out. It was published under the Pseudonym of “Junius.” As a result the prison authorities had no idea that she was running an anti-war and anti-government publishing operation from prison. What was she in prison for? Writing and speaking against the government and the war.


The Justice Department shut the magazine down under the Espionage Act {612703} This censorship in hindsight was clearly unconstitutional, but this is yet another example of civil rights being eroded in wartime with timidity on the parts of the courts to uphold the constitution when the Executive is stating that the court ruling could greatly harm the nation. In retrospect, such testimony has almost always been fabricated lies or paranoid fears.


Wikipedia: This was Debs's most famous speech. It was a socialist antiwar speech while the United States was at war, and it was used against him at his trial. Debs was convicted under the Espionage Law and sentenced to 10 years in prison. President Warren G. Harding commuted the sentence in 1921. The Espionage Act was so written that speaking against the war was defined as “Espionage”. This act and the Alien & Sedition Acts were the greatest infringements on Freedom of Speech in the History of the country and on both occasions, the Supreme Court chose not to get involved.