Marshall Green Quotes


I think we would up that estimate to perhaps close to 500,000 people. Of course nobody know. We merely judge it by whole villages that have been depopulated.


Context

earlier given as 100,000 dead The CIA had actively financed and supported a Coup by General Sukarto in Indonesia. There were horrible atrocities in Eastern Java and other areas where the populations were sympathetic to and would likely vote for the communists. Not only did the CIA do nothing to restrain these atrocities, but the only planes that were engaged were unmarked military jets flown by CIA contract pilots who bombed and strafed many of the Indonesian villages. Originally Ambassador Green had reported that “only” 100.000 Indonesians were killed (in just a few days), but as this testimony showed, the deliberate slaughter involved many more and some historians claim that there were even more murders. This one engagement probably involved many more deliberate killing of civilians in a few days than took place in the entire Vietnam war. However, since the hearings were classified, the Senators were not allowed to tell anyone. Even in the classified hearings Ambassador lied to the Congress about the CIA involvement. No one, including the CIA pilots who bombed the defenseless villages, was ever brought to justice for the killing of the 500,000+ civilians.


Citations

Marshall Green, 1916–1998, United States Ambassador to Indonesia (Republican), Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs, Accompanied President Richard Nixon during his first visit to China in 1972, Secret Testimony, Closed Session of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, January 30, 1967 (Declassified 2007)

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2 weeks before a military junta, with the knowledge of America, overthrew the popularly elected, left wing President, Salvador Allende (see {640618}). America was very supportive of the new military junta. However, whereas the coup itself was not very bloody as all the military forces were on one side. However, General Pinochet and the other coup leaders, under the guise of “cleanup operations” murdered thousands of supporters of the deposed President, including many academics and writers. The total number will never be known, but this CIA cable was the harbinger of things to come in the new Chilean regime where any dissident or critic of the government under the military could lead to arrest, torture and often murder or “disappearance”. Years later Pinochet and others were convicted for crimes against humanity. The American silence during this period has always been a very controversial moral and political policy. It was in the midst of the Cold War and the Chilean Junta was strongly anti-Communist. The Junta kept denying the accusations crimes against political opponents and claimed that the reports were communist inspired to discredit them. The CIA knew much of the truth and never shared it with all of the Congress or the public. It is not clear which politicians knew and remained silent and which never knew nor knew that the CIA knew much of the criminal activity.


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  • Born: January 27, 1916
  • Died: June 6, 1998
  • Nationality: American
  • Profession: Deputy Chief Mission

Marshall Green was a United States diplomat whose career focused on East Asia. Green was the senior American diplomat in South Korea at the time of the 1960 April Revolution, and was United States Ambassador to Indonesia at the time of the Transition to the New Order. From 1969 to 1973, he was Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs, and, in this capacity, accompanied President of the United States Richard Nixon during President Nixon's visit to China in 1972.