Susan Okie Quotes
Humans tend to underestimate the risks that stem from their behavior and overestimate those that are involuntary, including low level exposure to substances in the enviornment.
Alcohol drinking, smoking, speeding, ubproteced sex, not having annual flu shots all tend to have their risks underestimated, while pesticides, and florine in water are percied to be more dangereous than they really are. That is not to say that they are not dangerous at all, they are but most people percieve much greater levels of risk than is real, while with the risks that they can easily control by their own behavior most of us subtantially under rate the danger.
Fracturing underground shale—fracking—releases natural gas which the US has in an energy equivalent of two Saudi Arabias. However this is done by injecting water and chemicals into the underground shale. The shale is generally below the water table but the concrete shaft that carries the fluid and the gas at high pressure through the water table. There have been serious accidents where drinking water has been polluted. The George W. Bush administration, led by VP Cheney whose company was in the fracking business had a law passed which gave the gas fracking industry the right to endanger or pollute drinking water without the inspection of meeting the standards of the Clean Water Act and other state and federal protection laws. They are also exempt from having to disclose what poisons or carcinogens are in the fracking fluid or how much they are injecting into a community’s land and water. So the best potential option for American Energy independence got caught up with disputes over proper safety and disclosure procedures and the exemptions that were granted by Congress.
See {633639} for another quotation on this point.
The risk of sharks and pigs to man is each very small. A few cases of wild hogs—there are millions of them in the world—attacking humans (particularly children) occur annually throughout the world. But the deaths from pigs are usually from diseases that the pigs carry that the person who eats the pig acquires. Shark attacks get a great deal of publicity, like terrorist attacks. Problems with pigs, snakes and other animals less so. So most people have a misperception of the relative risk.
Susan Okie is a family physician and an award winning medical journalist. While a student at Harvard Medical School in the 1970s, she began writing about medicine and health for the Washington Post. She has spent most of her career at that newspaper, covering local and national medical news, reporting for 3 years from Africa and serving as the national science editor. She recently became a Washington-based contributing editor for the New England Journal of Medicine, writing about medical and health issues. Okie lives with her husband and two sons in Bethesda, Maryland.