SUBCOMANDANTE MARCOS

(Rafael Sebastián Guillén Vicente)


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Rafael Sebastian Guillen Vicente. Marcos was a brilliant publicist who armed himself and his followers, not to really fight but to attract media attention to their cause. He never appeared except when wearing a ski mask hiding his face, and the mask itself became a world famous symbol of his movement.


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Subcomandante Marcos
Subcomandante Marcos
  • Born: June 19, 1957
  • Nationality: Mexican
  • Profession: Spokesperson, Writer

Rafael Sebastián Guillén Vicente is a Mexican insurgent, the former military leader and spokesman for the Zapatista Army of National Liberation (EZLN) in the ongoing Chiapas conflict, and an anti-capitalist and anti-neoliberal globalization icon. Widely known by his initial nom de guerre Subcomandante Insurgente Marcos (frequently shortened to simply Subcomandante Marcos), he has subsequently employed several other pseudonyms: he called himself Delegate Zero during the Other Campaign (2006–7), and since May 2014 has gone by the name Subcomandante Insurgente Galeano (again, frequently with the "Insurgente" omitted), which he adopted in honor of his fallen comrade "Teacher Galeano". Marcos bears the title and rank of Subcomandante (or "Subcommander" in English), as opposed to Comandante (or "Commander" in English), because, he is subordinate to, and under the command of, the indigenous commanders who constitute the EZLN's Clandestine Revolutionary Indigenous Committee's General Command (CCRI-CG in Spanish).