STEPHEN F. AUSTIN
(Stephen Fuller Austin)
This quotation illustrates the racist view of Native Americans that prevailed at the time. The Mexican government invited settlers and would give then the Indian lands. In addition to Mexicans who came to Texas, many Americans also went to Texas, changing their citizenship to Mexico. Later, they banded together and broke from Mexico and Joined the United States. The Indians lost most of their lands.
This quotation shows what prompted the Texas rebellion against Mexico. Military dictators had taken over the Federal Government of Mexico and Mexico was no longer a free country.
Austin renounced his American citizenship and committed himself to Mexico where he was recruiting American emigrants for settlement in what is now Texas as a Mexican territory. Later, he grew disillusioned with the Mexican government and chose Texas independence.
Under the Mexican law which governed Texas at the time, slavery had been much curtailed. Austin and many others wished to expand it “to permit families to bring the necessary and indispensable house servants and laborers”
Austin personally found slavery very repugnant:. But slavery was a part of the early fragile Texas economy and Austin's moral compunctions were subjugated to his perception of economic necessity:
Austin, seeking support for Texas independence and freedom, appealed, not to the economic or territorial benefits for, but to their ideals to aid another people obtain liberty. America has almost been unique among nations in that lives and treasure has been spent to aid others obtain liberty with no material benift to the country. While it is true that we have not supported ALL efforts to obtain freedom (Haiti being the most egregious example) there are many causes in which America assisted for no material reqard.
Stephen Fuller Austin was an American-born empresario. Known as the "Father of Texas" and the founder of Anglo Texas, he led the second and, ultimately, the successful colonization of the region by bringing 300 families from the United States to the region in 1825.