SOFIA KOVALEVSKAYA

(Sofya Vasilyevna Kovalevskaya)


Sofia Kovalevskaya
Sofia Kovalevskaya
  • Born: January 15, 1850
  • Died: February 10, 1891
  • Nationality: Russian
  • Profession: Mathematician

Sofya Vasilyevna Kovalevskaya (Russian: Софья Васильевна Ковалевская), born Sofya Vasilyevna Korvin-Krukovskaya, was a Russian mathematician who made noteworthy contributions to analysis, partial differential equations and mechanics. She was a pioneer for women in mathematics around the world – the first woman to obtain a doctorate (in the modern sense) in mathematics, the first woman appointed to a full professorship in northern Europe and one of the first women to work for a scientific journal as an editor. According to historian of science Ann Hibner Koblitz, Kovalevskaia was "the greatest known woman scientist before the twentieth century".:255