KHAN ABDUL GHAFFAR KHAN

(Abdul Ghaffār Khān)


Popular Quotes

All Quotes
Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
  • Born: February 6, 1890
  • Died: January 20, 1988
  • Nationality: British, Indian, Pakistani
  • Profession:

Abdul Ghaffār Khān, also known as Bādshāh Khān (بادشاه خان‎, 'King Khan') or Bāchā Khān (باچا خان‎, 'King of Chiefs') and honourably addressed as Fakhr-e-Afghan (فخرِ افغان‎, 'Pride of Afghans'), was a Pashtun independence activist against British colonial rule in India. He was a political and spiritual leader known for his nonviolent opposition and lifelong pacifism; he was a devout Muslim and an advocate for Hindu−Muslim unity in the Indian subcontinent. Due to his similar ideologies and close friendship with Mahatma Gandhi, Khan was nicknamed Sarhadi Gandhi (Hindi: सरहदी गांधी, lit. 'Frontier Gandhi') by his close associate Amir Chand Bombwal. In 1929, Khan founded the Khudai Khidmatgar, an anti-colonial nonviolent resistance movement. The Khudai Khidmatgar's success and popularity with the Indian people eventually prompted the British to launch a severe crackdown against him and his supporters; the Khudai Khidmatgar suffered some of the most severe repression of the entire Indian independence movement.