JOHN WILKES


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John Wilkes
John Wilkes
  • Born: October 17, 1725
  • Died: December 26, 1797
  • Nationality: British
  • Profession: Journalist, Politician, Magistrate, Essayist, Soldier

John Wilkes FRS was a British radical journalist and politician, as well as a magistrate, essayist and soldier. He was first elected a Member of Parliament in 1757. In the Middlesex election dispute, he fought for the right of his voters—rather than the House of Commons—to determine their representatives. In 1768, angry protests of his supporters were suppressed in the St George's Fields Massacre. In 1771, he was instrumental in obliging the government to concede the right of printers to publish verbatim accounts of parliamentary debates. In 1776, he introduced the first bill for parliamentary reform in the British Parliament.