JAMES HENRY GOODING
This is one of the most eloquent writings on the racial discrimination issue in American History. The young man who wrote it was a free Black born and educated in Troy, New York who became a seaman in New Bedford. He enlisted in the famous Massachusetts 54th Black Regiment. He also sent bi-weekly news dispatches to The New Bedford Mercury. In the midst of the assault on Fort Wagner in Charleston Harbor on July 18, 1863, and in the battle of Oustlee, Florida, on February 20, 1864. In the latter battle, he was wounded and captured. He was murdered by the inhuman conditions in the infamous Confederate prison camp at Andersonville, GA. He was only 27 years old.
James Henry Gooding was a Corporal in the 54th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, an American Civil War Union regiment, and a war correspondent to the New Bedford, MA Mercury newspaper.