IBN AL-ATHIR

(Abu al-Hassan Ali ibn Muhammad ibn Muhammad ash-Shaybani)


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This is the first mention of a flame thrower in the history of warfare. The ancient Greeks had developed “Greek Fire” which was a type of naphtha tar that could be launched with a sling or trebuchet at enemy ships, but they never developed both the liquid form and the pumping and pressure device to send it over a distance. But apparently the Byzantines did develop the technology. However, it was likely that it was almost as much danger to the Byzantines who manned the equipment as it was to the enemy against whom they used it. However, they were not able to deploy enough of the weapons to have made a material difference in the outcome of any large battles as none of the military leaders and observers made any significant mention of it.


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Abu al-Hassan Ali ibn Muhammad ibn Muhammad ash-Shaybani, better known as Ali 'Izz al-Din Ibn al-Athir al-Jazari (Arabic: علي عز الدین بن الاثیر الجزري‎) (1160-1233) was an Arab or Kurdish historian and biographer who wrote in Arabic and was from the Ibn Athir family. At the age of twenty-one he settled with his father in Mosul to continue his studies, where he devoted himself to the study of history and Islamic tradition. According to the 1911 Edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica, he was born in Jazirat Ibn Umar, Seljuk Empire . The city is situated in modern-day Turkey.