GILBERT ELLIOT-MURRAY-KYNYNMOUND
(4th Earl of Minto | Viscount Melgund)
In 1909 Minto was dispatched to India by the British Liberal government to reform the racism in government appointments. Minto first identified Dr. A. Mukerji, the Vice-Chancellor of Calcutta University as a perfect candidate for the first Indian appointment to the Viceroy’s Executive Council. Instead Satyendra Sinha was appointed.
Many were critical then, and in retrospect, of this speech claiming that it incited Muslim separatism and set the stage for the tragic partition of India a half century later in which 2 million people were killed.
Gilbert John Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 4th Earl of Minto, KG, GCSI, GCMG, GCIE, PC 9 July 1845 – 1 March 1914), known as Viscount Melgund by courtesy from 1859 to 1891, was a British peer and politician who served as Governor General of Canada from 1898 to 1904, and Viceroy of India from 1905 to 1910.