NATO Membership Quotes
The Italian Communists were culturally and ideologically very different from the Russian Communists. The Italian view was a more nationalistic one and was closer to a Socialist Democracy than a “dictatorship of the proletariat”. Much more tolerant of diversity and not as ideological. Berlinguer and some of the other leaders realized that Italy was always in danger of a Russian takeover since there was such a difference in views about Communism. They had seen how the Red Army had become a political enforcement vehicle and they had been leaders of the fight to unseat Mussolini and wanted to avoid totalitarianism. They understood that NATO with its forces and nuclear umbrella was the only force that could keep Italy free of the Russians decided to move. This is one of the reasons why the Italian Communist Party was not banned in Italy.
The reality of course was that NATO was created primarily to prevent Russia from dominating Europe. Baker could not officially state that. There are many experts who believe that if Russia had been allowed to join NATO after the breakup of the Soviet Union, relations with Russia may have been better. However, the NATO charter gives each member nation a veto over activities and there was little trust in Russia by most of the NATO members.