Oswald Spengler Quotes
Optimism is cowardice.
Citations
Oswald Spengler 1880–1936, German historian, philosopher and political writer, Man and Technics, 1931
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Oswald Manuel Arnold Gottfried Spengler was a German historian and philosopher of history whose interests included mathematics, science, and art and their relation to his organic theory of history. He is best known for his two-volume work, The Decline of the West (Der Untergang des Abendlandes), published in 1918 and 1922, covering all of world history. Spengler's model of history postulates that any culture is a superorganism with a limited and predictable lifespan.