Barbara Krug Quotes
In general it can be said that any political or other social system that relies on secrecy does not work efficiently.
Barbara Krug, Professor of Economics of Governance, University of Rotterdam, Quoted in The Long Term View, Fall 2003
Sourced by: Eigen's Political and Historical Quotations
While many people hold that view today, in the 17th century this was truly a radical notion. There were NO democracies at the time and this philosopher argued that the citizens had a need to know that might supersede the need for the state to maintain secrets from enemies. Spinoza was one of the most feared intellectuals in human history-feared that is by the established power structures. He is the only known person who was excommunicated by the Catholics, the Jews and the Muslims-all were forbidden to read his works. He was the enemy of authority and advocated personal reason as the guide for men.
Obama wanted to follow transparency and openness in contrast to the previous George W. Bush Administratiom. He did do better, but he disappointed many of his supporters by not being totally transparent on many occasions.
See Louis D. Brandeis for an earlier phraseology.
Barbara Krug is a retired East German sprinter who specialized in the 400 metres.